🚂 Europe by Train: The Scenic Routes You Must Take

There is a particular kind of romance that attaches itself to train travel in Europe and refuses to let go. The gentle thrum of wheels gliding over steel, wide glass panes that frame a constantly shifting panorama, and the easy pleasure of moving through history without ever turning a key reverse the frenetic pace of modern life. Railway journeys across the continent do more than carry passengers from A to B; they invite riders to drift through layers of time, culture, and natural spectacle all in one sitting. Whether the route climbs snowy Alpine passes, skirts fairy-tale castles, or meanders through sunlit Tuscan wheat fields, every bend delivers another line in the larger story of Europe.
Unlike busy airports or long, fast highways, the rail network maintains a slow, almost poetic conversation with the land it crosses. Passengers are never mere spectators; they are drawn into the scene, hearing the rhythm of wheels echo the pulse of countryside life. For that reason, some of travel's most memorable snapshots are formed on trains-a buttery croissant dissolving with the motion of the French hills, a silvery mist uncoiling from the Bavarian Alps as dawn changes the colour of everything it touches.
🚞 1. The Glacier Express (Switzerland)
Often described as the worlds slowest express train, the Glacier Express is widely regarded as Europe's showpiece rail line. Connecting the Swiss resorts of Zermatt and St. Moritz, this eight-hour odyssey crosses 291 bridges, traverses 91 tunnels, and surges up to the lofty Oberalp Pass. Extra-large panoramic windows frame postcard scenes of glacier-draped peaks, emerald gorges, and storybook hamlets. It is a slice of Alpine magic served at leisurely speed.
🚂 2. The West Highland Line (Scotland)
Scotland's West Highland Line pairs untamed scenery with a thin veil of legend. After leaving Glasgow, the train meanders past dark lochs, heathery knolls, and crumbling fortifications on its way to Mallaig by the sea. The showstopper is the Glenfinnan Viaduct, made iconic when the Harry Potter films sent their pretend Hogwarts Express clattering over its arches. Rain or fleeting sun, the journey grips the heart with every turn of the track.
🚃 3. Bernina Express (Switzerland to Italy)
For travellers who assume one Alpine trip will satiate them, the Bernina Express repeatedly proves otherwise. Spinning away from the busier Resorts of central Switzerland, the route wanders south from Chur toward Tirano in Italy, crossing soaring viaducts, turquoise glacial lakes, and meadows stamped with UNESCO World Heritage signs. Watching snow-laden peaks yield, within a single afternoon, to sun-drenched Italian valleys feels almost cinematic. Few excursions compress such a sweep of high-altitude drama inside four steady hours.
🚉 4. The Rhine Valley Line (Germany)
Mention Germanys railway classics and most minds drift toward the high-speed ICE, yet a slower chapter waits along the Rhine Valley line's stretch between Koblenz and Mainz. Here, trains edge the riverbank, gliding past steep-walled castles, medieval towers, and wine villages like Bacharach that rise in ladder-like terraces. In spring when blossoms bloom and again in autumn when vines burnish, the prospect softens to watercolour beauty. Before long, passengers realise they are riding through an animated postcard of old Europe.
🚈 5. The Cinque Terre Train (Italy)
No one would call the local train hugging Italy's Cinque Terre short or speedy, yet its scenery lodges in the memory with remarkable force. Tunnelling through rocky shoulders and then bursting into daylight, cars suddenly reveal Monterosso, Manarola or Vernazza clinging to sun-striped cliffs above deep blue. Ticket booths wield no luxuries — seating is simply metal benches and windows that sometimes stick — yet even regular commuters appear reluctant to pull their gaze away from such high-drama coast. Its a proof, if any were needed, that travel does not depend on distance travelled.
🚄 6. The Semmering Railway (Austria)
Built in the mid-1800s, the Semmering ranks among the first mountain lines in the world and still impresses visitors nearly two hundred years later. Stretching between Glogg Nitz and Murzzuschlag, the UNESCO-listed track features soaring viaducts, curved tunnels, and unbroken Alpine panoramas. During winter the firs wear a thick coat of white, while summer drapes the hills in a rich carpet of green. Taken slowly, the trip feels like stepping inside an old postcard.
🛤️ 7. Oslo to Bergen Line (Norway)
Train buffs the world over call the trip from Oslo to Bergen Norway's signature ride, and its hard to disagree. Glacial fjords, mirror-calm lakes, and jagged snowfields slide past the window as the route climbs toward the roof of the country. The crown jewel is Hardangervidda, a bare, wind-lashed plateau that appears almost extraterrestrial under a veil of mist. Adventurers can pause at Myrdal and board the steep, twisting Flam Railway for an extra taste of drama.
🚆 8. The Train Jaune (France)
The Train Jaune, or Little Yellow Train, darts through the craggy French Pyrenees like a traveling beam of sunshine. Although it tops out below fifty kilometres per hour, that leisurely pace is perfect for drinking in dizzying gorges, vaulted stone bridges, and picture-book village steeples. Climbing to more than fifteen hundred meters, it often rolls through clusters of snow even in summer. Autumn adds a special glow as the forests blaze with shades of copper and gold.
🚋 9. The Lisbon to Porto Line (Portugal)
The Portuguese train that links Lisbon and Porto does far more than shuttle passengers; it tells a story of coastline, gentle hills, and sun-warmed red rooftops. The rails run close to the Atlantic, so travellers see surfers, tiny fishing harbour's, and foam-white waves licking at rugged cliffs. Add a chilled vinho verde and a pastel de nata, and the scenery feels even sweeter.
🚃 10. Transcantabrico Gran Lujo (Spain)
When only pure luxury will do, Spain's Transcantabrico Gran Lujo rolls out a vintage five-star experience on steel wheels. Over eight slow-moving days from San Sebasti-n to Santiago de Compostela the train meanders along Spain's green northern shore. Guests enjoy chef-prepared feasts, expert local guides, and spacious cabins while windows frame mountains, sea cliffs, and stone villages. It is more than transport; it is a moving hotel that feels deeply rooted to the land.
🚉 Final Thought
Across Europe, trains serve a purpose that exceeds mere travel; they act as moving historians, linking past and present while gliding through the heartbeat of the land. A single ride skims forests, cities, and quiet hamlets, letting passengers absorb stories, art, and local rhythms that a motorway strips away. Whether you seek romance in a soft dusk, stunning vistas, or simply a moment of calm, rail routes stand ready to shift your perspective. The next time you prepare for an escape, consider leaving the plane behind and letting the steady clatter of wheels show you Europe, frame by picturesque frame.